French Onion Soup

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Originally proposed by Alice on Feb 18, 2026

Wikimedia photo of French onion soup

Source: Wikimedia

French onion soup is a soup of onions, gently fried and then cooked in meat stock or water, usually served gratinéed with croutons or a larger piece of bread covered with cheese floating on top. Onion soups have been known in France since medieval times, but the version now familiar dates from the mid-19th century.

Source: Wikipedia (French onion soup)

Long onion caramelization builds sweetness and complexity.

Deeply savory broth from slow onions.

Ingredients

  • 3 lb yellow onions, thinly sliced
  • 3 tbsp unsalted butter
  • 1 tbsp olive oil
  • 6 cups beef stock
  • 1/2 cup dry white wine
  • 6 baguette slices, toasted
  • 1 1/2 cups grated Gruyere
  • Kosher salt, black pepper, and thyme to taste

Method

  1. Cook sliced onions in butter over medium-low heat, stirring often, until deep amber, 35 to 45 minutes.
  2. Deglaze with wine or water and scrape up browned bits.
  3. Add stock and thyme and simmer gently for 20 minutes.
  4. Ladle into oven-safe bowls and top with toasted bread and Gruyere.
  5. Broil until cheese is bubbling and browned in patches.

Why These Techniques Work

Browse techniques

Low-and-slow caramelization

Why it works: Maillard and sugar browning compounds intensify over time.

Why this recipe uses it: Onion depth is the core flavor driver.

Layered salting and staged reduction

Why it works: Incremental seasoning and evaporation increase perceived depth without oversalting late.

Why this recipe uses it: Broth-forward dishes need flavor concentration before final texture adjustment.

Recipe facts

Cuisine
French
Type
Dinner
Difficulty
Medium
Total time
75 minutes
Servings
4 servings
Tools
Chef's knife, Cutting board, Measuring cups and spoons, Dutch oven or stockpot, Blender or immersion blender

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