Focaccia

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Originally proposed by Alice on Feb 18, 2026

Wikimedia photo of Focaccia

Source: Wikimedia

Focaccia is a flat leavened oven-baked Italian bread. It is similar to a flatbread called pizza bianca in Roman cuisine.

Source: Wikipedia (Focaccia)

Long fermentation builds flavor while olive oil creates a crisp, flavorful crust.

A high-hydration dough baked in a generously oiled pan.

Ingredients

  • 500g bread flour
  • 400g lukewarm water
  • 10g fine sea salt
  • 3g instant yeast
  • 3 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil, plus more for the pan

Method

  1. Mix flour, water, yeast, and salt until no dry flour remains, then rest the dough 20 minutes.
  2. Over the next 2 hours, perform 3 to 4 stretch-and-fold rounds about every 30 minutes to build strength.
  3. Transfer to a well-oiled 9x13-inch pan and proof until very airy and jiggly, 60 to 90 minutes.
  4. Heat the oven to 450F, dimple the dough with oiled fingertips, then drizzle generously with olive oil and sprinkle with flaky salt.
  5. Bake 22 to 28 minutes until deeply golden and crisp at the edges; cool briefly before cutting.

Why These Techniques Work

Browse techniques

High-hydration dough

Why it works: High water content promotes open crumb and steam expansion.

Why this recipe uses it: Focaccia should be airy inside and crisp at the edges.

Temperature control before and during bake

Why it works: Consistent dough and oven temperature regulates steam release, set rate, and browning kinetics.

Why this recipe uses it: This recipe depends on crisp structure and even doneness rather than uneven browning.

Recipe facts

Cuisine
Italian
Type
Side
Difficulty
Medium
Total time
240 minutes
Servings
6 servings
Tools
Chef's knife, Cutting board, Measuring cups and spoons, Oven

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